Margaret Thatcher with Jimmy Carter, December 1979

Margaret Thatcher becomes UK Prime Minister

Following a Conservative Party general election victory, Thatcher became the first woman to serve as UK Prime Minister.

Mass demonstration in Iran

Iranian Revolution reaches its climax

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled Iran in January, Ayatollah Khomeini returned from exile on February 1, and the Islamic Republic of Iran was proclaimed on April 1.

Iran hostage crisis

Iran hostage crisis begins

Militant students seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, taking 52 American hostages in a standoff that would last 444 days.

Three Mile Island

Three Mile Island nuclear accident

A partial meltdown at the Three Mile Island Unit 2 reactor in Pennsylvania became the most serious accident in U.S. commercial nuclear power history.

Egypt-Israel peace treaty signing

Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty signed

Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin signed a treaty formally ending the state of war between Egypt and Israel, brokered with U.S. President Jimmy Carter.

Carter and Brezhnev sign SALT II

SALT II Treaty signed

Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnev signed the SALT II arms limitation treaty in Vienna, though it was never ratified by the U.S. Senate.

Nicaraguan Revolution

Sandinistas overthrow the Somoza government

The Sandinista National Liberation Front ousted the Somoza dictatorship in Nicaragua after a prolonged civil conflict.

Skylab

Skylab falls to Earth

NASA's first space station re-entered the atmosphere, scattering debris over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia after years in orbit.

Jupiter's Great Red Spot, photographed by Voyager 1, February 1979

Voyager 1 and 2 fly by Jupiter

Both Voyager probes passed Jupiter within months of each other, returning detailed images and discovering active volcanoes on the moon Io.

Soviet-Afghan War (1987 photo)

Soviet Union invades Afghanistan

Soviet forces entered Afghanistan to prop up the communist government, beginning a nearly decade-long conflict.

Björn Borg, 1979

Björn Borg wins his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title

Borg defeated Roscoe Tanner in the final, continuing his run of five straight Wimbledon singles titles from 1976 to 1980.